Relux throught
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GERD can be diagnosed or evaluated by clinical observation and the patients response to a trial of treatment with medication. Otolaryngologists, or ear, nose, and throat doctors, and have extensive experience with the tools that diagnose GERD and they are specialists in the treatment of many of the complications of GERD, including: sinus and ear infections, throat and laryngeal inflammation, Barretts esophagus, and ulcerations of the esophagus. For proper diagnosis and treatment, you should be evaluated by a physician. If you experience heartburn more than twice a week, frequent chest pains after eating, trouble swallowing, persistent nausea, and cough or sore throat unrelated to illness, you may have GERD.
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In infants and children, GERD can cause repeated vomiting, coughing, and other respiratory problems such as sore throat and ear infections. Recent studies indicate that GERD may often be overlooked in infants and children. Overweight people and pregnant women are particularly susceptible because of the pressure on their stomachs. Women, men, infants and children can all experience this disorder. Left untreated, GERD can lead to more serious health problems. However, if heartburn becomes chronic, occurring more than twice a week, you may have GERD. This is why GERD is often characterized by the burning sensation known as heartburn.
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When stomach acid touches the sensitive tissue lining the esophagus, it causes a reaction similar to squirting lemon juice in your eye. In those who have GERD, the LES does not close properly, allowing acid to move up the esophagus. A ring of muscle at the bottom of the esophagus, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), contracts to keep the acidic contents of the stomach from refluxing or coming back up into the esophagus. Normally, food travels from the mouth, down through the esophagus and into the stomach. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, occurs when acid from the stomach backs up into the esophagus.